Take a look at the examples, and find the printed Basic Genogram Symbols pages. A dotted line indicates foster, while a dashed lined indicates adopted child. Genograms are used in medicine to evaluate health risks by tracking. ▶ Use a drop-down symbol to indicate children. ▶ List the children from the youngest to the oldest, from left to right. ▶ A single slash on the straight line represents separation, while two slash lines means divorce. Dotted lines indicate unmarried live-ins. ▶ Write their ages within the symbol and above the name. Use a close, straight line to indicate a close link between two or more relationships. For example, use a jagged line to indicate abuse or hostility between two people. ▶ You can choose a color or pattern to show certain relationships. ▶ Date of birth should be written above the symbol, and date of death below the name. A triangle indicates pregnancy, with an unknown gender of the fetus. ▶ A cross on these symbols indicates death. ▶ Use symbols such as a circle for women and a square for men, to denote the gender. ▶ Men are denoted on the left and women on the right. Proceed to your aunts and uncles, their spouses and children. spouse, parents, children, siblings and their spouses and their children. ✎ Begin with yourself and your immediate family, viz. ✎ Place them systematically date and generation wise. ✎ Birth dates, dates of deaths, dates of marriages, separations and divorces, etc., need to be mentioned. For example, if you wish to make a genogram as a family health record, you would need to gather information accordingly. It can be used to identify repetitive patterns of behavior and to recognize hereditary tendencies. It goes beyond a traditional family tree by allowing the user to visualize hereditary patterns and psychological factors that punctuate relationships.
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✎ Perform a thorough research about your family. A genogram is a pictorial display of a persons family relationships and medical history. Also determine how many generations you wish to add 3 generations is ideal.
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✎ You will then need to decide the purpose of your genogram. ✎ You will need an notebook, A3 size paper, pencil, and markers. The National Society of Genetic Counselors created standardized symbols for genograms in the 1980s. This generally helps in family therapy and to know the hereditary medical history, to help identify patterns that may skip a generation or two. The list does not end there you can also show family dynamics, such as godparents, relatives, etc. substance abuse, divorces, live-ins, separations, estrangements, births, deaths, miscarriages, stillbirths, adoptions, abortions, foster children, siblings, medical or psychological problems that run in the family, etc. It will help you uncover integral patterns, viz. He replaced it for the original longer term ‘family diagram’Ī genogram will allow you to render significant people and events that occurred or occur in your family. Murray Bowen first coined the word ‘genogram’ in the year 1978. It serves the purpose of maintaining a record of all important occurrences and works as a guideline for life. A genogram is a well-mapped family history to identify hereditary, health, and psychiatric patterns.